True Keith, not every 46n was fitted to a seagull.
Is there any chance that Wighum's engine might have originally been fitted with a villiers carb before. This might explain why the clamping area of the carb has been slightly crushed and a plastic insert used inside the inlet bore?
Engine serial number would help a bit here!
For what it's worth, my 1978 wspc has EXACTLY the same carb as pictured. Identical in every way. I have 3 others that look the same as well, so definitely not a coincidence. They are supposed to look like that,there's nothing broken just slightly redesigned compared to the older types.
Earlier 46 type carbs (as mentioned) have a removable throttle slide GUIDE which if you look at it appears to be a small hexagonal nut. Later carbs (as above) have been slightly re-designed to look as they do, more like an insert rather than something that's screwed into the main body, but essentially a guide for the throttle slide/piston to travel up and down without rotating inside the body. If you look at the bottom of the slide they have a WEDGE shape to the bottom,which when fully opened will uncover the main jet (the longer of the 2 jets). If this throttle SLIDE was allowed to rotate inside the main body of the carb (much like the villiers carbs) the fueling would be all over the place. Hence a guide for the throttle piston. The throttle piston will have a corresponding groove cut into it,and it's this groove that locates over the guide to prevent any rotation, just up and down, but more importantly keeps the throttle piston in the correct orientation for proper air flow over the jets
I've fitted the same type of later carb onto some much earlier 102's and century's, and guess what, they work too. They work just as well as any other 46 type carb you'd expect to find on these things.Why wouldn't they? Apart from a small change to jet sizes they're basically the same carb with a few very minor external casting differences, but nothing that would prevent the engine from operating normally. I must have seen dozens of 102's and centurys with odd looking carbs over the years. Some much older motors with newer looking carbs, and newer motors with very much older carbs (as described). They all work just fine, just make sure the jets are correct for whichever application you choose to run them on.
As for anything non-seagull, you'd have to ask another expert.
Hope that clears things up
Not trying to burst anyone's bubble over this, but i have spent a lot of time in the past experimenting with many different things. Carbs was just 1 of many things i've played with on seagulls
Jon