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Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Wed Dec 14, 2011 6:59 am
by Collector Inspector
I have read a few posts about plenty of water flow from tell tail and the temperature being luke warm.
Sometimes this may mean that, while there is a steady flow of water, the internals could be so insulated by rubbish that heat transfer is affected.
Here is a case in point.
Plenty of pumped water flow, warm to the touch but.................put your hand anywhere on the block and very hot.
Full of mud and needed cleaning out. Only hot to the touch is on the carb side now which is normal.
Once cleaned out the insides were treated with phosphoric acid so now sealed for oxidation. Silt build up can be looked after otherwise now that the head fasteners are lubricated.
Ebay sellers love to say pumping heaps of water along with a pic or two showing burnt paint on a powerhead. Gets me
Regards
B
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 11:27 am
by Oyster 49
I think you are right B, there is no substitute for a proper clean out to ensure the waterways are clear. I do this to every engine before use. It's a bit of a job stripping down the little 40 though..
I don't understand why they didnt make the 40 and century water jackets a bit bigger, so less prone to clogging?
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 11:39 am
by atoyot
Thank you, Inspector. Those pictures clearly show how a cylinder head should appear compared with one with just enough garbage in it to retard cooling. It's easy to imagine cooling water entering from the bottom rear of the visible cavities straight upward & towards the right, then out the discharge port without much meaningful cylinder contact. Would you speculate that this engine was put away wet, with the spark plug downward?
I also noticed that the head bolts in one photo are slotted screws. Interesting.
-Ted
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 1:20 pm
by charlesp
I keep reading about magic solvents that people fondly imagine will de-gunk the waterways in their motor. It's not just Seagulls that clog, of course. Many of you will have read of my tribulations last year with my Volvo MD6a - a raw water cooled two cylinder diesel.
The point is that - as pointed out on this forum - it's not a water pipe, it's a water bath, and it's that bath that does the job of cooling. Water that simply whizzes past in some internal pipe insulated from the hot iron by an amalgamated rusty claggy concrete simply won't do the job of cooling.
I hear of kettle descaler being used, that's fine if the clag in the water jacket is in fact limescale, which I suppose is possible in some areas where the motor runs in fresh water rich in minerals. But most of the clagged up waterways I see around here are blocked with a rusty salty silty stuff. Sometimes it's soft enough to dig out with a screwdriver blase; mostly it's turned into a dark brown stony hard concrete that has to be chipped away with a hammer and a hard pointed thing. It takes ages, but it works. It is astonishing to see just how much of this rubbish you can get out of a clagged-up cylinder block!
I have on mad occasions when boredom is threatening taken piles of the resultant black filth and attempted to dissolve it. Kettle descaler didn't even fizz, vinegar didn't either, and citric acid, oxalic acid, and Cillit bang didn't touch it. Even the Coca Cola so loved of the rust destroying fraternity didn't touch it, nor the phosphoric acid it is reckoned to contain.
So for me, if there's a reduced water flow it's off with its head!
I have, I must admit, busted a couple of head bolts, but I find that if the heads wind off they tend (not always) to leave a stub that you can grip in a vice. Experience teaches you how much muscle to apply, and my failure rate has improved over time.
So don't bother with patent solvents, do the proper job.
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 10:08 pm
by Widowmaker
Hi all, so my 71' Century Seagull appears to have good water flow, after reading this im questioning it now.
The temperature seems to be luke warm at the most, its only running just above idle to get the water flowing and its in a test tank so not revving hard.
After 5 or ten minutes of running should this be hotter than luke warm ?
Jesse
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 11:32 pm
by atoyot
Not necessarily, Jesse. Others will correct me if this is not the norm though my two critters pour out lukewarm water regardless of throttle. Well it is a little warmer on the one at low speed, when not so much coolant is being pumped in the first place.
I would say that you should be able to put your hand on the cylinder block opposite of the carb for a moment or two and not get burned excepting that the edge of the head itself will be hot. A real rough and sloppy test on other engines I've had has been to splash a little water on the head while running. If the water mostly sits and evaporates, that's fine; if it rapidly bubbles away as steam, then it's running on the hotter end of the scale. I think you have to put the two together - if your water discharge is relatively cool yet the head violently objects to being wetted, you're not getting the benefit of the cooling system. Which is usually the fault of crud and junk in the water passageways. As Charles points out, the best way to deal with that, is by means of the "Armstrong" method....
Be safe,
Ted
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 12:45 am
by Widowmaker
I couldnt sleep, It was nagging me so i stripped it down, Just blocked up in the jackets by the head face, behind that the jackets were open so i suspect its had a pretty good life. Needless to say, its going to get a birthday to satisfy myself that there is no future cooling issues.
Jesse
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 9:22 am
by Collector Inspector
Jesse
Big Smile with that!
B
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 7:52 pm
by Horsley-Anarak
Widowmaker wrote:I couldnt sleep, It was nagging me so i stripped it down, Just blocked up in the jackets by the head face, behind that the jackets were open so i suspect its had a pretty good life. Needless to say, its going to get a birthday to satisfy myself that there is no future cooling issues.
Jesse
It is a nice surprise when the forth bolt comes undone.
Good result. If you have a 5/16" BSF tap then run it down the threads before you put it back together. Also make sure the bolt threads are clean and greased.
If you want to reuse the head gasket you will need to anneal it, if you don't have a blowlamp stick it on the gas cooker untill it glow red hot then quench in water.
H-A
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 9:24 pm
by Widowmaker
Oh ok, i didnt know that. I was just going to reuse it with a rtv gasket sealer.
So i get it red hot and then drop it in water. Will i still need to use a sealer when putting it back on ?
Jesse
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 9:29 pm
by Horsley-Anarak
Yes, just a thin smear. Seagull used a red/brown coloured silicone on the later engines.
H-A
Re: Water Flow and Temperature
Posted: Sat Dec 17, 2011 5:25 am
by Collector Inspector
I took this vid of the Minus at about, roughly, 1200RPM.
Clean block see how much water is circulated. Quite impressive.
This was part of actually running the thing in as I did a lot of work and a lot of new internals so still a bit tight at this stage.
16:1mix with 25:1 needle.
Piston clearence is 0.0022
Ring gap is 0.0025 (Flex Hone Finish #180)
Main bushes crankshaft vertical play is 0.005
Con rod main/crankshaft is just fall under weight of conrod without piston.
Standard magneto settings with Australian ROFFO (After market local up to 1972) coil
Champion D15Y @ 0.028
(The above is for what I have done for this power head. I have no idea what anyone elses mechanical apptitude is so do not take as Gospel for your engine)
Yep, tight which is why it is so smooth.
Minimum RPM was....................bugger all actually but still tried to have coolant flow.
I have to put this on a boat yet to actually bed it in proper.

I just love the crisp firing sound!
B